Vocabulary Quiz

Definitions for Quiz on 1/9/09

Color- The sensation produced when light of different wavelengths falls on the human eye.

Color Theory- practical guidance to color mixing and the visual impact of specific color combinations

Hue- pure color.

Chroma- purity or intensity of color

Saturation- The amount of chroma in a color as a proportion of all the color

Shade – a color made darker by adding black ex. Red+black=maroon

Tint- a color made lighter by adding white ex. Red+white=pink

Primary colors- any of a group of colors from which all others can be obtained by mixing. Red, Blue, Yellow

Secondary Colors- a color resulting from the mixing of two primary colors. Green, Violet, Orange

Tertiary Colors- a color resulting from the mixing of a primary and secondary color. Ex: red+orange=red-orange

Analogous Colors- colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.

Complementary Colors- pairs of colors that are of “opposite” hue and across from each other on the color wheel.

Monochromatic- different values (tints and shades) of one single color

Warm Colors-colors with warmer temperatures. Ex: reds, oranges, yellows

Cool Colors- colors with cooler temperatures. Ex: blues, greens, violets

Space The distance or area between, around, below, above or within things. Space can be two or three dimensional

Horizon Line: the apparent line that separates earth from sky. More precisely, it is the line that divides all of the directions one can possibly look into two categories

Vanishing Point: a point in a perspective drawing to which parallel lines appear to converge.

One Point Perspective: perspective whereby all lines converge on one vanishing point on a horizon line.

Two Point Perspective: perspective whereby all lines converge on two vanishing points on a horizon line.

Contraposto- when a figure’s weight is shifted to one leg: counterbalance

Organic- derived from living matter

Inorganic-not derived from living matter


Review the following techniques and be able to demonstrate:
Stipple
Dry Brush
Wash
Drop-In
Lifting Off